MAKALAH TENTANG PENGARUH NARKOBA PADA ANAK REMAJA
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background
Adolescence is a period of transition, in which the time period of such instability is often the case that both emotional and psychological. In this transition also teenagers are looking for identity as a teenager. But often in these adolescent search for identity in the mix so that one tends to do a lot of things that deviate from the norms prevailing in society. Such fights and drinking, theft, robbery, vandalism / arson, sex and even drugs. Adolescent deviant behavior can be described as juvenile delinquency.
Growth and development of youth in contemporary times can no longer be proud of. Behavior of juvenile delinquency is now difficult to overcome. Recently, we often hear the news on television or on the radio due to such delinquency, smoking, fighting, rape committed by high school students, drug usage, and others.
Among teens, so many cases of drug abuse. Based on a survey of National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in 2005 to 13,710 respondents among students suggest drug abuse youngest age 7 years and the average age of 10 years. BNN's survey of research reinforces Prof. Dr. Dadang Hawari in 1991 which stated that 97% of existing drug users during 2005, 28% of perpetrators were adolescents aged 17-24 years.
The survey results prove that they are at risk of falling prey to the drug problem is a child born to a family that has a history of domestic violence, families grew from a broken home or have a divorce, being stressed or depressed, have personally unstable or easily influenced, feel they have no friends or wrong in relationships. The grounds had the necessary supplies for the parents so that they can participate and preventing child abuse involved adolescents in the present start worrying.
Within two decades, Indonesia has become one of the countries that made the main market of narcotics syndicate of international dimension for purposes comercial. for narcotics network in Asian countries, Indonesia the market (market- state) is the most prospective commercial for the international syndicate operating in developing countries.
Teenagers are supposed to be cadres of the nation now can no longer be guaranteed for the advancement of the Nation. Even their behavior tends t background described above, we raised Juvenile delinquency paper title (on drugs) is focused on knowledge about drugs and for adolescents.
B. Problem Formulation
1. What meaning or definition Drugs?
2. What are the types of drugs?
3. What are the effects or dangers of drugs to teenagers?
4. How to prevent the spread of drugs among teenagers?
C. Destination
1. Understanding understanding drug
2. More the types of drugs
3. Finding out what the effects or dangers of drugs on teens
4. More to know how to prevent the spread of drugs among teenagers
CHAPTER II
REFERENCES
A. Relations Youths and Drugs
The goal of the spread of this drug are young or adolescent. When averaged, these drugs target age is the age of the learner, which ranges from age 11 to 24 years. This indicates that the dangers of drugs can be targeted at any time our students anytime.
Drug addiction can be defined as a state that encourages a person to take drugs repeatedly or continuously. If he did not feel addicted (sakau) resulting in discomfort and even feelings of intense pain in the body (Joseph, 2004: 34).
Definition of juvenile delinquency:
1. Kartono
Adolescent Delinquency or in English known as juvenile delinquency is a symptom of social pathology in adolescents caused by a form of social neglect. As a result, they developed a form of deviant behavior ".
2. Santrock
"Juvenile delinquency is a collection of various adolescent behaviors that are not socially acceptable to criminals." (Anonim.2010)
One juvenile delinquency is common practice of drug abuse. Anonymous (2010) describes stands Narcotic Drugs, Alcohol, and dangerous drugs. Sometimes called the Drugs (Narcotics, Psychotropic Substances and Substance Additives). These substances can create a variety of side effects such as hallucinations, addiction, and other psychological effects. How can the use by injection, eaten, smoked, or inhaled. Examples of hazardous substances consumed by Opium is smoked using a suction pipe.
RatnaYunita (2010) describes Drug abuse is a non-medical use of illegal or illicit goods called narcotic and addictive drugs that can damage human health and productive life of the wearer. Different types of drugs that may be abused are tobacco, alcohol, illegal drugs and substances that can provide poisoning, such as inhaled from the smoke. Drug abuse can lead to addiction drug substance, if stopped then the wearer will withdrawal.
B. DRUGS
Actually the use of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and other addictive substances (drugs) for various purposes has been around since time immemorial. Problems arise when the narcotics and drugs are overused that it tends to lead to abuse and addiction (in English called "substance abuse"). With the presence of diseases that can be transmitted through lifestyle addicts, then the problem becomes more serious drug abuse. More concern if the addiction is a teenager who represent the future of the nation, because drug abuse is a significant influence on the health, social and economic development of a nation.
In simple term drug means any substance when inserted keda1am human body, can alter the function of the physical and / or psychological. Psychotropic drugs affect the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) that can influence the feelings, perceptions and consciousness. According to Law No. 22/1997, Narcotics are: substances or drugs derived from plants or no plants either synthetic or which can cause degradation or alteration of consciousness, loss of taste, reduce to eliminate pain, and can lead to self regrouped into :
Group I:
Narcotics can only be used for the purpose of development of science and not used in therapy, as well as having very high potential cause dependency. Example: Heroin, Cocaine, Ganja.
Group II:
Potent narcotic medication, used as a last resort and can be used in therapy and / or for the purpose of development of science as well as having a high potential cause dependency. Example: Morphine, pethidine.
Group III:
Narcotics are efficacious treatment and is widely used in the treatment and / or destination science and has the potential to cause mild dependence. Example: codeine.
According to Law No. 5/1997, Psychotropic are: substances or drugs, whether natural or synthetic non narcotic, a potent psychoactive through selective effects on the central nervous system that causes typical changes in mental activity and behavior. Psychotropic consists of 4 groups:
Group I:
Psychotropic which can only be used for scientific purposes and not used in therapy, as well as having strong potential cause dependency syndrome. Example: Ecstasy.
Group II:
Psychotropic medication is efficacious and can be used role in therapy and / or for the purpose of science as well as having strong potential cause dependency syndrome. Example: Amphetamine.
Group III:
Psychotropic medication is efficacious and widely used in the treatment and / or for the purpose of science as well as being potentially lead to dependency syndrome. Example: Phenobarbital.
Group IV:
Efficacious psychotropic medication and is very widely used in the treatment and / or for the purpose of science and has the potential to cause mild dependence syndrome. Example: diazepam, nitrazepam (BK, DUM).
C. OTHER addictives
That includes other addictive substances is a material or substance psychoactive effect outside of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, including:
Beverage Alcohol, ethyl alcohol contains ethanol, which depress the central nervous system effect, and often part of everyday human life - the day in a particular culture. If used in conjunction with narcotics or psychotropic would strengthen the influence of drugs / substances that the human body. There are 3 categories of alcoholic beverages:
a. Group A: 1-5% ethanol content (beer)
b. Group B: 5-20% ethanol content (Various wine)
c. Group C: 20-45% ethanol content (Whisky, Vodca, Manson House, Johny Walker)
Inhalation, the inhaled gas and solvent (solvent) in the form of volatile organic compounds, which are found in a variety of household, office, and as a lubricant for machinery. What is often misused are: Lem, Tiner, Nail Polish Remover, Gasoline.
Tobacco, nicotine-containing tobacco use is very widespread in the community. In the response to drugs in the community, the use of cigarettes and alcohol, especially in adolescents, should be part of the prevention effort, because smoking and alcohol is often a gateway drug abuse other harmful.
Based on its effect on behavior caused by drugs can be classified into 3 groups:
a. Group Depressants (Downer), is a type of drug which serves to reduce the functional activity of the body. This type makes the wearer a calm and even making sleep even unconscious. For example: Opioda (morphine, heroin, codeine), sedatives (tranquilizers), hypnotic (sleep medicine) and tranquilizers (anti-anxiety).
b. Stimulant Group (Upper), is a type of drug that stimulates the function of the body and heighten the excitement of the work. This type of usage menbuat become active, fresh and vibrant. Example: Amphetamine (Shabu, Ecstasy), Cocaine.
c. Hallucinogens Group, is a type of drug that can cause hallucinogenic effects that are changing feelings, thoughts, and often create a different vision so the whole feeling of be disrupted. Example: Cannabis (marijuana).
In a society of drug / drugs that are often abused are:
1. Opiada, there are 3 major golonagan:
a. Opioda natural (Opiates): Morphine, Opium, codeine.
b. Opioda semisynthetic: Heroin / putauw, Hidromorfin.
c. Synthetic Opioda: Methadone.
2. Cocaine
Cocaine in the form of white crystals, slightly bitter taste and more soluble
Street name: the coca, coke, happy dust, Chalie, srepet, snow / snow. Method of usage: a pile of cocaine divided into several parts lined up straight on the glass or flat base surface is then inhaled by using a vacuum like suction or by fire along with tobacco. The use of a risk by inhaled dry and wound around the inside of the nostrils. Effect of cocaine usage: users will feel refreshed, loss of appetite, increase confidence, and can relieve pain and fatigue.
3. Cannabis
Street Name: cimeng, marijuana, Gelek, hasish, marijuana, grass,. Derived from the plant Cannabis sativa or cannabis indica. How to use: smoked cigarettes resemble compacted by using a pipe or cigarette. Effects of cannabis flavor quite quickly, users tend to feel more relaxed, excessive joy (euphoria), often fantasize / , active communication, high appetite, sensitive, dry mouth and throat.
4. Amphetamine
Street name: seed, meth, crystal, whiz. The form was shaped and grayish white powder and tablets. How to use: inhaled way. While the form of tablets taken with water. There are 2 types of Amphetamine:
MDMA (methylene dioxy methamphetamine) street name: Inex, XTC. Packaged in tablet form and capsul.Metamphetamine ice, street name: SHABU, SS, ice. How to use burnt by using aluminum foil or burned and the smoke inhaled by using a specially designed glass bottles (boong).
5. Lysergic Acid
Included in the class of hallucinogens. Street name: acid, trips, tabs, paper. Shape: regular size paper obtained in the form of a small box for a quarter of stamps in many colors and images. There is also a form of pills and capsules. How to use: put LSD on the surface of the tongue, and to react after 30-60 minutes later, disappeared after 8-12 hours. Effects flavors: hallucinations occur where, color, and time causing a very beautiful obsession and even creepy and eventually makes its use paranoid.
6. Sedative-hypnotics (benzodiazepines)
Substance belonged sedative (sedative) and hypnotics (sleeping pills). Street Name: Benzodiazepines: BK, Dum, Lexo, MG, Rohyp. How to use: a drunk, injected, or inserted through the anus. Used in the medical field to treat patients who experience anxiety, seizures, stress, as well as a sleeping pill.
7. Solvent / Inhalation
Vapor is the gas used by inhaled. Examples: Aerosol, Lem, Fill lighters, Tiner, to dry cleaning fluid, gasoline vapor. Usually used by trial and error by minors, the underprivileged class. The effects: dizziness, head spinning, mild hallucinations, nausea, vomiting, impaired lung function, heart and liver.
CHAPTER III
DISCUSSION
A. Understanding Drug
Based on data from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), the number of cases of drug abuse in Indonesia from 1998 to 2003 was 20 301, of whom 70% are aged between 15 -19 years
Definition of Drugs
Drugs (stands for Narcotics, Psychotropic and Addictive other hazardous materials) are materials / substances which, when inserted in the human body, both oral / drunk, inhaled, or injected, can change minds, moods or feelings, and behavior. Drugs can cause dependence (addiction) physical and psychological. Narcotics are substances or drugs derived from plants or no plants, either synthetic or semi-synthetic that can cause degradation or alteration of consciousness, loss of pain and can lead to dependence (Act No.. 22 of 1997)
B. Type of Drug:
According to Law No. 22/1997, Narcotics are: substances or drugs derived from plants or no plants either synthetic or semisintetis which can cause degradation or alteration of consciousness, loss of taste, reduce to eliminate pain, and can lead to self Narkotika regrouped into :
Group I: Narcotics can only be used for the purpose of development of science and not used in therapy, as well as having very high potential cause dependency. Example: Heroin, Cocaine, Ganja.
Group II: a potent narcotic medication, used as a last resort and can be used in therapy and / or for the purpose of development of science as well as having a high potential cause dependency. Example: Morphine, pethidine.
Group III: a potent narcotic medicine and are widely used in the treatment and / or destination science and has the potential to cause mild dependence. Example: codeine.
According to Law No. 5/1997, Psychotropic are: substances or drugs, whether natural or synthetic non narcotic, a potent psychoactive through selective effects on the central nervous system that causes typical changes in mental activity and behavior. Psychotropic consists of 4 groups:
Group I: Psychotropic which can only be used for scientific purposes and not used in therapy, as well as having strong potential cause dependency syndrome. Example: Ecstasy.
Group II: a potent psychotropic medication and can be used role in therapy and / or for the purpose of science as well as having strong potential cause dependency syndrome. Example: Amphetamine.
Group III: Psychotropic medication is efficacious and widely used in the treatment and / or for the purpose of science as well as being potentially lead to dependency syndrome. Example: Phenobarbital.
Group IV: a potent psychotropic medication and is very widely used in the treatment and / or for the purpose of science and has the potential to cause mild dependence syndrome. Example: diazepam, nitrazepam (BK, DUM).
Other Addictive Substances
That includes other addictive substances is a material or substance psychoactive effect outside of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, including:
Beverage Alcohol, ethyl alcohol contains ethanol, which depress the central nervous system effect, and often part of everyday human life - the day in a particular culture. If used in conjunction with narcotics or psychotropic would strengthen the influence of drugs / substances that the human body. There are 3 categories of alcoholic beverages:
a. Group A: 1-5% ethanol content (beer)
b. Group B: 5-20% ethanol content (Various wine)
c. Group C: 20-45% ethanol content (Whisky, Vodca, Manson House, Johny Walker)
Inhalation, the inhaled gas and solvent (solvent) in the form of volatile organic compounds, which are found in a variety of household, office, and as a lubricant for machinery. What is often misused are: Lem, Tiner, Nail Polish Remover, Gasoline.
Tobacco, nicotine-containing tobacco use is very widespread in the community. In the response to drugs in the community, the use of cigarettes and alcohol, especially in adolescents, should be part of the prevention effort, because smoking and alcohol is often a gateway drug abuse other harmful.
Based on its effect on behavior caused by drugs can be classified into 3 groups:
a. Group Depressants (Downer), is a type of drug which serves to reduce the functional activity of the body. This type makes the wearer a calm and even making sleep even unconscious. For example: Opioda (morphine, heroin, codeine), sedatives (tranquilizers), hypnotic (sleep medicine) and tranquilizers (anti-anxiety).
b. Stimulant Group (Upper), is a type of drug that stimulates the function of the body and heighten the excitement of the work. This type of usage become active, fresh and vibrant. Example: Amphetamine (Shabu, Ecstasy), Cocaine.
c. Hallucinogens Group, is a type of drug that can cause hallucinogenic effects that are changing feelings, thoughts, and often create a different vision so the whole feeling of be disrupted. Example: Cannabis (marijuana).
In a society of drug / drugs that are often abused are:
1. Opiada, there are 3 major orphine, Opium, codeine.
b. Opioda semisynthetic: Heroin / putauw, Hidromorfin.
c. Synthetic Opioda: Methadone.
2. Cocaine
Cocaine in the form of white crystals, slightly bitter taste and more soluble
Street name: the coca, coke, happy dust, Chalie, srepet, snow / snow. Method of usage: a pile of cocaine divided into several parts lined up straight on the glass or flat base surface is then inhaled by using a vacuum like suction or by fire along with tobacco. The use of a risk by inhaled dry and wound around the inside of the nostrils. Effect of cocaine usage: users will feel refreshed, loss of appetite, increase confidence, and can relieve pain and fatigue.
3. Cannabis
Street Name: cimeng, marijuana, Gelek, hasish, marijuana, grass, bhang. Derived from the plant Cannabis sativa or cannabis indica. How to use: smoked cigarettes resemble compacted by using a pipe or cigarette. Effects of cannabis flavor quite quickly, users tend to feel more relaxed, excessive joy (euphoria), often fantasize / active communication, high appetite, sensitive, dry mouth and throat.
4. Amphetamine
Street name: seed, meth, crystal, whiz. The form was shaped and grayish white powder and tablets. How to use: inhaled way. While the form of tablets taken with water. There are 2 types of Amphetamine:
MDMA (methylene dioxy methamphetamine) street name: Inex, XTC. Packaged in tablet form and capsul.Metamphetamine ice, street name: SHABU, SS, ice. How to use burnt by using aluminum foil or burned and the smoke inhaled by using a specially designed glass bottles (boong).
5. Lysergic Acid
Included in the class of hallucinogens. Street name: acid, trips, tabs, paper. Shape: regular size paper obtained in the form of a small box for a quarter of stamps in many colors and images. There is also a form of pills and capsules. How to use: put LSD on the surface of the tongue, and to react after 30-60 minutes later, disappeared after 8-12 hours. Effects flavors: hallucinations occur where, color, and time causing a very beautiful obsession and even creepy and eventually makes its use paranoid.
6. Sedative-hypnotics (benzodiazepines)
Substance belonged sedative (sedative) and hypnotics (sleeping pills). Street Name: Benzodiazepines: BK, Dum, Lexo, MG, Rohyp. How to use: a drunk, injected, or inserted through the anus. Used in the medical field to treat patients who experience anxiety, seizures, stress, as well as a sleeping pill.
7. Solvent / Inhalation
Vapor is the gas used by inhaled. Examples: Aerosol, Lem, Fill lighters, Tiner, to dry cleaning fluid, gasoline vapor. Usually used by trial and error by minors, the underprivileged class. The effects: dizziness, head spinning, mild hallucinations, nausea, vomiting, impaired lung function, heart and liver.
C. Impact Teens Against Drug Abuse
Drug abuse can be fatal when it occurs Over Dose is drug consumption exceeds the body's ability to receive it. Overdose can cause death of
a. Impact Pisikis:
1. Slow work, sloppy work, often tense
2. confidence, apathy, dreamer, full of suspicion
3. Agitative, became violent and brutal behavior
4. Difficulty concentrating, feeling dejected and depressed
5. Tend to hurt themselves, insecurity, and even suicide
b. Social Impact:
1. Mental disorder, anti-social and immoral, ostracized by the neighborhood
2. Inconvenient and a burden on the family
3. Education was disrupted, bleak future
c. Direct Impact danger Drug For Physical / Human Body
Disorders of the heart, hemoprosik Disorders, Disorders of the urinary traktur, disorders of the brain, bone disorders, vascular disorders, Disorders of the endorin, disorders of the skin, nervous system disorders, lung disorders, disorders of the digestive system, can be infected with dangerous infectious diseases such as HIV AIDS, Hepatitis, Herpes, tuberculosis, etc..
d. Direct Impact of Drugs For Psychiatric / Mental Man
1. Mental.Menyebabkan cause depression severe mental disorder or psychotic.
2. Lead to suicide
3. Cause commit kejehatan, violence and destruction.
Effects of depression can be caused by criticism of family, friends and society or, failing in trying to stop using drugs. But normal people who are depressed may become drug users because they think that drugs can be overcome and forget about the problem itself, but all is not right.
e. Physical Impacts
In addition to the dependence of body cells, vital organs in the body such as the liver, heart, lungs, kidneys, and brain damage from long-term use of drugs. Lots of drug addicts ending with a leaky heart valve, a perforated lung, kidney, and liver damage. Not to mention the physical damage arising from viral infection {Hepatitis C and HIV / AIDS} which is very common among injection drug users.
Even so, every life has two sides of a coin. Beyond the negative impact, narcotics also have a positive impact. If used properly, especially to save lives and assist in treatment, drug benefit human life. These positive effects of narcotics:
1. Opioids
Opioids or opiates used for centuries as a pain reliever and to prevent coughs and diarrhea.
2. Cocaine
Erythroxylon plant leaves are usually chewed coca to obtain a stimulant effect, such as to increase endurance and stamina and reduce fatigue.
3. Cannabis (marijuana / cimeng)
People earlier used cannabis plant material for the bag because it produces a very strong fiber. Marijuana seeds are also used as raw material for oil.
D. How To Counter Drugs In Teens
Drug abuse prevention efforts can be done in the following way:
1. Preventive
a. Religious Education since the early
b. Fostering a harmonious home life with care and affection.
c. Establish constructive communication between parents and children
d. Parents give a good example to children.
e. Children as early as possible given knowledge about drugs, sex, and the negative impact
2. Tindakkan Law
Support of all parties in the implementation of the Act and regulations for safety with real tindakkan young successor and heir to the nation. Unfortunately the Criminal Code do not regulate the misuse of drugs, unless the Act No: 5/1997 on Psychotropic Substances and the Law no: 22/1997 on Narcotics. But why so far the drug misuse rampant? Perhaps both the Act needs to review the relevance or republish a new law governing the abuse of this drug.
3. Rehabilitation
Established rehabilitation centers such as a hospital or a hospital specifically for those who have suffered from addiction. In this regard, there are several alternative countermeasures that we can offer:
a. Given the misuse of drugs is a global problem, it should be tackled through international cooperation.
b. Countermeasures nationally, which is extremely important is the implementation of the law indiscriminately, not favoritism. Then tackle the drug problem should be integrated between the security forces (Police, Army, Navy, Air Force) judges, prosecutors, immigration, national education, all departments / agencies ranging from the center to the regions. There is an idea among government Kalteng urine test is a good idea and should be implemented immediately. Those who indicated consuming drugs should be dealt with according to the rules and discipline of Civil Affairs regulations governing dismissal of employees of Civil Affairs, as stated in the book of Civil Affairs employee coaching. Then among the Department of Education should also be bold to test urine for junior-high school students, and anyone who indicated that a positive drug expelled and routed to a rehabilitation center. In the schools that made the raid without prior notice to the students to do by teachers every week. Similarly, among students in college.
c. Especially for drug prevention in school to good cooperation between parents and teachers is enabled. This means that the teacher supervises the students during school hours and parents oversee their children at home and outside the home. The findings of the teachers and parents to communicate well and solved together, and sought the preventive control of this drug among junior and senior high school students.
d. The police and the relevant authorities in order to routinely perform surprise raids on various discos, karaoke bars and other places of suspicious transactions as a drug. Likewise raided passengers, ships and land vehicles entering, either regularly or incidentally.
e. The Ministry of Health in collaboration with the police to publish a booklet which contains about various things related to the drug. For example, if the drug is, what is classified into drugs, danger, why do people consume drugs, the signs must be known to those drug users how to perform preventive efforts against drugs. Besides, doing outreach to schools, colleges, and various agencies of the dangers and negative effects of the drug. Former drug users are already aware of need to be involved in outreach activities such that people knew the background and consequences of consuming drugs.
f. Cooperation with religious leaders need back to faith and spiritual nurture his parishioners that in every sermon religious leaders are always reminded about the dangers of drugs.
g. As in Australia, for example, the government is committed to fighting drugs. Because the drug targets are children aged 12-20 years, the proposed solution is a harmonious and open communication between parents and their children. Booklet about the drug distributed free of charge to everyone and postal-address, aparteman, hotels, schools and others. In connection with this case, the family is the key that determine whether or not involved children on drugs. Therefore, communication between parents and children should be effected and cultivated.
3. Agitative, became violent and brutal behavior
4. Difficulty concentrating, feeling dejected and depressed
5. Tend to hurt themselves, insecurity, and even suicide
b. Social Impact:
1. Mental disorder, anti-social and immoral, ostracized by the neighborhood
2. Inconvenient and a burden on the family
3. Education was disrupted, bleak future
c. Direct Impact danger Drug For Physical / Human Body
Disorders of the heart, hemoprosik Disorders, Disorders of the urinary traktur, disorders of the brain, bone disorders, vascular disorders, Disorders of the endorin, disorders of the skin, nervous system disorders, lung disorders, disorders of the digestive system, can be infected with dangerous infectious diseases such as HIV AIDS, Hepatitis, Herpes, tuberculosis, etc..
d. Direct Impact of Drugs For Psychiatric / Mental Man
1. Mental.Menyebabkan cause depression severe mental disorder or psychotic.
2. Lead to suicide
3. Cause commit kejehatan, violence and destruction.
Effects of depression can be caused by criticism of family, friends and society or, failing in trying to stop using drugs. But normal people who are depressed may become drug users because they think that drugs can be overcome and forget about the problem itself, but all is not right.
e. Physical Impacts
In addition to the dependence of body cells, vital organs in the body such as the liver, heart, lungs, kidneys, and brain damage from long-term use of drugs. Lots of drug addicts ending with a leaky heart valve, a perforated lung, kidney, and liver damage. Not to mention the physical damage arising from viral infection {Hepatitis C and HIV / AIDS} which is very common among injection drug users.
Even so, every life has two sides of a coin. Beyond the negative impact, narcotics also have a positive impact. If used properly, especially to save lives and assist in treatment, drug benefit human life. These positive effects of narcotics:
1. Opioids
Opioids or opiates used for centuries as a pain reliever and to prevent coughs and diarrhea.
2. Cocaine
Erythroxylon plant leaves are usually chewed coca to obtain a stimulant effect, such as to increase endurance and stamina and reduce fatigue.
3. Cannabis (marijuana / cimeng)
People earlier used cannabis plant material for the bag because it produces a very strong fiber. Marijuana seeds are also used as raw material for oil.
D. How To Counter Drugs In Teens
Drug abuse prevention efforts can be done in the following way:
1. Preventive
a. Religious Education since the early
b. Fostering a harmonious home life with care and affection.
c. Establish constructive communication between parents and children
d. Parents give a good example to children.
e. Children as early as possible given knowledge about drugs, sex, and the negative impact
2. Tindakkan Law
Support of all parties in the implementation of the Act and regulations for safety with real tindakkan young successor and heir to the nation. Unfortunately the Criminal Code do not regulate the misuse of drugs, unless the Act No: 5/1997 on Psychotropic Substances and the Law no: 22/1997 on Narcotics. But why so far the drug misuse rampant? Perhaps both the Act needs to review the relevance or republish a new law governing the abuse of this drug.
3. Rehabilitation
Established rehabilitation centers such as a hospital or a hospital specifically for those who have suffered from addiction. In this regard, there are several alternative countermeasures that we can offer:
a. Given the misuse of drugs is a global problem, it should be tackled through international cooperation.
b. Countermeasures nationally, which is extremely important is the implementation of the law indiscriminately, not favoritism. Then tackle the drug problem should be integrated between the security forces (Police, Army, Navy, Air Force) judges, prosecutors, immigration, national education, all departments / agencies ranging from the center to the regions. There is an idea among government Kalteng urine test is a good idea and should be implemented immediately. Those who indicated consuming drugs should be dealt with according to the rules and discipline of Civil Affairs regulations governing dismissal of employees of Civil Affairs, as stated in the book of Civil Affairs employee coaching. Then among the Department of Education should also be bold to test urine for junior-high school students, and anyone who indicated that a positive drug expelled and routed to a rehabilitation center. In the schools that made the raid without prior notice to the students to do by teachers every week. Similarly, among students in college.
c. Especially for drug prevention in school to good cooperation between parents and teachers is enabled. This means that the teacher supervises the students during school hours and parents oversee their children at home and outside the home. The findings of the teachers and parents to communicate well and solved together, and sought the preventive control of this drug among junior and senior high school students.
d. The police and the relevant authorities in order to routinely perform surprise raids on various discos, karaoke bars and other places of suspicious transactions as a drug. Likewise raided passengers, ships and land vehicles entering, either regularly or incidentally.
e. The Ministry of Health in collaboration with the police to publish a booklet which contains about various things related to the drug. For example, if the drug is, what is classified into drugs, danger, why do people consume drugs, the signs must be known to those drug users how to perform preventive efforts against drugs. Besides, doing outreach to schools, colleges, and various agencies of the dangers and negative effects of the drug. Former drug users are already aware of need to be involved in outreach activities such that people knew the background and consequences of consuming drugs.
f. Cooperation with religious leaders need back to faith and spiritual nurture his parishioners that in every sermon religious leaders are always reminded about the dangers of drugs.
g. As in Australia, for example, the government is committed to fighting drugs. Because the drug targets are children aged 12-20 years, the proposed solution is a harmonious and open communication between parents and their children. Booklet about the drug distributed free of charge to everyone and postal-address, aparteman, hotels, schools and others. In connection with this case, the family is the key that determine whether or not involved children on drugs. Therefore, communication between parents and children should be effected and cultivated.
CHAPTER IV
CLOSING
A. CONCLUSION
The habit of drug use among teenagers is very dangerous both in terms of education and health as well as social and economic. In terms of education it is clear that this will interfere with their learning, while in terms of the health consequences of drug use habits will lead to various diseases. Through caring attitude, prevention of crime, juvenile delinquency, security, peace, harmony, will be easily created. With this caring attitude, the motto that "Prevention is better than cure", will actually prove in the case of the use of illegal drugs.
In the early stages of human life first agent of socialization are family. Therefore, parents are the important (significant other) in socialization. To prevent the successor nation to the world of drugs, then the intervention and parental responsibility plays an important role here. Because of good or bad behavior depends how parents become role models for their children
B. ADVICE
For the addicts try to be open to people who he believes (rightly) to get a good response. Do not think "YOU CAN Solve THEM BY YOURSELF" and do not be afraid to go change. Bottom line "DO NOT BE affraid TO SPEAK UP!"....
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Shadily, Hassan, 1993. Sosiologi Untuk Masyarakat Indonesia. Jakarta: PT RINEKA CIPTA.
Soekanto, Suryono, 2006. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persuda
Sofyan, Ahmadi, 2007. Narkoba Mengincar Anak Anda Panduan bagi Orang tua, Guru, dan Badan Narkotika dalam Penanggulangan Bahaya Narkoba di Kalangan Remaja. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka Publisher.
Sudarman, Momon, 2008. Sosiologi Untuk Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Syani, Abdul, 1995. Sosiologi dan Perubahan Masyarakat. PT DUNIA PUSTAKA JAYA.
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Mangku, Made Pastika, Mudji Waluyo, Arief Sumarwoto, dan Ulani Yunus, 2007. pecegahan Narkoba Sejak Usia Dini. Jakarta: Badan Narkotika Nasional Republik Indonesia.
Shadily, Hassan, 1993. Sosiologi Untuk Masyarakat Indonesia. Jakarta: PT RINEKA CIPTA.
Soekanto, Suryono, 2006. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persuda
Sofyan, Ahmadi, 2007. Narkoba Mengincar Anak Anda Panduan bagi Orang tua, Guru, dan Badan Narkotika dalam Penanggulangan Bahaya Narkoba di Kalangan Remaja. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka Publisher.
Sudarman, Momon, 2008. Sosiologi Untuk Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Syani, Abdul, 1995. Sosiologi dan Perubahan Masyarakat. PT DUNIA PUSTAKA JAYA.
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