Friday, March 29, 2013

CONTOH ARTIKEL TENTANG MASA PUBERITAS PADA ANAK REMAJA



THE PUBERTY ON TEENS DEVELOPMENT


CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

 1.1 Background
Biologically, humans are divided into two types, namely men and women. Where sexual maturity achieved during this adolesen, and sex appeal to be a dominant need in the lives of individuals, as well as the social relationships that are affected by the physical maturity has been achieved. And the girl physically weaker than physical youth, where she gained another power besides his other force lost . And the girls become more attractive appearance seen by men.
On adolescent development is accompanied by the development of physical and sexual abuse, with a growth rate exceeding the growth rate of the girl's body young. When a girl reaches the age of 15 years to 16 years, he has achieved his final form, while the young man's body is still growing until he reached the age of 18.
When we review of physical force, teenagers who reach the age of 18 years is considered strong enough to prepare him to obtain employment. And when we review the development of biological, teen sex has reached maturity, where maturity is characterized by normal sex attraction towards the opposite sex. Where interest is thought to be a foundation toward marriage.


1.2 Formulation of the problem
 From various studies that have been conducted by previous researchers, and based on the results of the initial survey obtained Researchers are still many students who have impaired self-concept of the body shape changes experienced by young girls at puberty, and therefore researchers interested in studying the relationship concept themselves against the acceptance of girls physical changes during puberty.
1.3 Objectives of writing
To identify the relationship between self-concept to the acceptance of the physical changes in girls during puberty
1.4 systematic writing
The systematics of writing in this research report are:
CHAPTER I: Introduction
This chapter describes the background of the research problem, research questions, objectives
and benefits of the research, and writing systematic.
CHAPTER II: Foundations Theory
This chapter reviews the theoretical is the reference in the discussion of the problem. Published theories are theories related to social support, the nuclear family, attitudes, teen puberty, and early-maturation.
CHAPTER III: Research Methodology This chapter describes the identification of research variables, population and sample, data collection methods,
instrument or measuring devices used, the validity and reliability of measurement tools, and methods of data analysis.


CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION

2.1 Definition of puberty
Puberty is a time when a child is experiencing physical changes, psychological, sexual function and maturation. Puberty usually begins in our life at the age of eight to ten years and ended more or less at the age of 15 to 16 years. During this period of growth and development is rapid. In women puberty marked the first menstruation (menarche), whereas in men is characterized by a wet dream. [1]. Now, the known presence of early puberty in adolescents. Causes of early puberty is that the chemicals DDT itself, DDE, have effects similar to the hormone estrogen. This hormone is known to play an important role in regulating the development of female sex
2.2 Characteristics of puberty
A child will show early signs of puberty, such as voice began to change, growing hairs on certain areas and breasts enlarged to a girl. For a girl, the signs usually appear by age 10 years and over and the boys, usually slower, ie at the age of 11 years and above [3]. Physical changes that occur during puberty is responsible for the emergence of sex drive. The gratification of sex drive is complicated by the many social taboos, as well as a true lack of knowledge about sexuality. But since the 1960s, have increased sexual activity among teens; final study showed that nearly 50 percent of adolescents under the age of 15 and 75 percent under the age of 19 reported having had sex .

2.3 The cause of the emergence of puberty
The cause of the emergence of puberty is influenced by the pituitary hormones (the center of the whole system is the body's hormone-producing glands). Thanks to these hormones, teenagers entering puberty so began appearing secondary sex characteristics to differentiate between women and men. In other words, puberty occurs because the body begins producing sex hormones that have functioning reproductive organs and body changes.
Sex hormone that affects women is estrogen and progesterone are produced in the ovary, whereas in males produced by the testes and is called testosterone. These hormones in the blood and affects the body means that there was some growth .

2.4 Causes of changes of puberty
Role of Pituitary gland - the pituitary gland secrete two hormones that influence growth hormone in determining the magnitude of the individual, and the hormones that stimulate the gonads gonadotrofik to increase activity. Before puberty gonadotrofik gradually increasing the amount of hormones and gonadal sensitivity to hormones and sensitization gonadotrofik also increasing, in such circumstances the changes at puberty began.
Role of gonads-the growth and development of the gonads, the sex organs are the primary sex characteristics: grow into mature and function, and secondary sex characteristics, such as pubic hair began to grow.
Interaction pituitary gland and gonads - Hormone secreted by the gonads, which has been stimulated by the hormone gonadotrofik released by the pituitary gland, then react to these glands and causes a gradual decrease in the amount of growth hormone released thus stopping the growth process, the interaction between hormones gonadotrofik and gonad continues throughout the reproductive life of individuals, and gradually decreases towards women approaching menopause and climacteric man approached.

2.5.  Children Entering Puberty
The most difficult task that is often faced by parents in raising children when a child is leaving adults (ages teen / teens). On the one hand, children are still in the childhood world but on the other hand he began to enter into the realm of adulthood. Atmosphere transition is often confusing for parents because of the changing attitudes of children. He was not a child who can be "controlled" by her parents even sometimes tend to resist any suggestion of his parents. Complaints from parents like this, "Oh, Bobi made me almost crazy", "I'm afraid he will be what it will be?", Often heard.
Two major issues related to adolescent development and sexuality is an individual problem. Generally, the youth began to "withdraw" from many of the values ​​(values) which had been acquired. In the years since "vulnerable" teenagers is actually taking values ​​from ungrouped peer (group) and the pop culture that circle around her. He began reluctantly to join family events and even more often joined by his friends. Instead he asked, "Do I have to?" That often make parents disgust.
In terms of sexuality, teenagers often receive mixed messages. From their parents or clergy he received the message, but on the other hand, she receives a message from a variety of media such as TV, movies, etc.  friend. For that surefire recipe for a parent is willing to be open to his teenage son so he can absorb the good message and if he is confused he just turned to his parents. For us people of Indonesia, religious messages and morals to prevent child misunderstood messages related to the issue of sexuality. For example, a variety of movies on tv, especially the series of teen films from the outside, there is described that having sex before marriage is okay. Here is the duty of parents to prepare and train their children as early as possible absorption. If from the beginning the child is given an adequate understanding of both the spiritual aspects of health and maybe he will avoid negative influences. Although it is quite possible outside the home environment can also affect it. However that does not mean television shows like it should not be watched at all. Take the positive aspects like message of solidarity, mutual cooperation, compassion etc..
Although it is said that adolescence is a "time of full chaos" but generally teenagers can safely pass through this phase. Even so there are some behaviors that need attention of parents, such as: declining grades, withdrawal from society, eating disorders and dangerous are abusing drugs and alcohol. For both of these parents need to implement the "zero tolerancy policy" (no tolerance). The concept of egalitarianism does put a man equal but that does not mean parents and children are always equal. They are equal in terms of the human race but in the authority of his parents was not the same as his son. This should be realized by the parents although that does not mean parents should be authoritarian. Parents have rules, decisions in which the child must be respected. If your teen and conflict with respect to decisions and rules that you create sure that you disagree without being disrespected by your child. If a teen is more brash, end the discussion by saying, "Mr / Ms do not think you are not respectful but the father / mother does not want you to disrespect us. This discussion is complete until you can respect us and think clearly! "Assertion of parents can teach your teen to respect their parents in addition to applying the rules and decisions of the parents. Therefore assertiveness parents are required to make their personal teenagers are more mature and not one step in the maturity.

CHAPTER III
CLOSING

3.1 Conclusion
So we can conclude that the onset of puberty is puberty is a time when a child is experiencing physical changes, psychological, sexual function and maturation. Puberty usually begins in our life at the age of eight to ten years and ended more or less at the age of 15 to 16 years. During this period of growth and development is rapid. In women puberty marked the first menstruation (menarche), whereas in men is characterized by a wet dream. [1]. Now, the known presence of early puberty in adolescents. Causes of early puberty is that the chemicals DDT itself, DDE, have effects similar to the hormone estrogen. This hormone is known to play an important role in regulating the development of female sex
3.2 suggestions
1. If there are errors and shortcomings in this paper, the reader can give criticism and advice, in order to perfection this paper.
2. Hopefully by reading our paper, we can take advantage and knowledge of the paper in order for a better life for us all. 

Foreword
Hirobbilalamin Alhamdulillah, all praise be to Allah Lord of the nature of all blessings, grace, Taufik and his guidance so I can finish the paper with the title "puberty among adolescents".

In the preparation of this paper, the authors derive a lot of support from other parties. The authors thank the Indonesian teacher who has provided guidance and direction so I can finish this paper, as well as both parents, large families authors, and all colleagues who always pray and give motivation to the author.
The authors of this paper are aware that there are many shortcomings. Therefore, the authors expect criticism and constructive suggestions that this paper can be better. Final terms of reference say the authors hope this paper can provide insight and knowledge to the readers in general and particularly on the author...

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